Ruling by the Press Ombudsman
23 July 2014
This ruling is based on the written submissions of Mr Macbeth Ncongwane on behalf of Mr Nkosinathi “Black Coffee” Maphumulo, and those of Mr PJ Conradie, for Drum magazine.
Complaint
Black Coffee is complaining about an article published on page 14 in Drum magazine of 29 May 2014, headlined Coffee gets more sugar? – Months after an alleged affair, a trail of messages and a recording indicate DJ Black Coffee has strayed again. The story also appeared on Drum’s website, twitter page and Facebook. The cover page of this edition displayed a picture of Black Coffee and his wife with the captions: “Busted: Another one of Black Coffee’s affairs exposed”, and “He just wanted to use me for sex–mistress”.
He complains that the story:
The text
The story, written by Emma Liwela, said Ms Andronica Msimango claimed that she had a fling with Black Coffee. This allegation had reportedly been “accompanied by flirty Facebook inbox messages (which DRUM has seen) and a recorded conversation between the 20 year old and Black Coffee (38)”. The journalist quoted an anonymous source “close to Andronica” who reportedly told the journalist that the latter and Black Coffee had sex after one of his gigs (in Newcastle).
The article also quoted Msimango extensively, who admitted to having had sex with Black Coffee. The latter reportedly refused to comment.
Analysis
Conradie responds to the complaint as follows:
Truth
Drum denies that it used one source only, saying that it had in fact relied on four sources.
The magazine adds that:
Conradie concludes that Drum is entitled to believe that its information is true or substantially true.
Public interest
Drum says that Black Coffee is a nationally and internationally known and renowned DJ “and therefore [he is] a public figure”. It provided this office with articles from various websites to substantiate this claim. The magazine also argues that Black Coffee portrays himself to be a philanthropist (he has set up the DJ Black Coffee Foundation to raise funds for the improvement of the social cohesion of disabled people and orphanages) and a role-model. Conradie again provided me with documentation to this effect.
Conradie argues: “When a public figure holds himself out to be a philanthropist and asks the public to donate money to his Foundation and to other charities, we submit that it is in the public interest for the public to have an understanding of the character of the public figure in question, so as to make informed decisions about whether or not this is a person in whom the public have enough trust to be the ‘face’ of charitable organisations that the public may want to donate money to.”
Right to privacy and dignity
The magazine denies that the story’s objective was to defame Black Coffee or to infringe on his rights to privacy and dignity. Conradie states: “The objective of the article was to relay facts to the public, which [Drum] reasonably believes to be true and which were in the public interest.” This was inter alia “clear from the insert headlined ‘Don’t be an easy target’, where clinical psychologist Dr Nthabiseng Mabena gives advice to young women who are lured by powerful men into having sex with them”.
He also mentions the allegation that Msimango and her friend accompanied Black Coffee to his gig (a public event), and argues that Black Coffee “lived what he now professed to be his private life, in the public eye”.
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Ncongwane replies that:
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My considerations
The right to privacy is a core value in the Constitution of our country, as well as the South African Press Code. However, no value or right is absolute, as is clearly stated in Section 16.2 of the Bill of Rights, as well as in Sections 4.1 and 4.2 of the Press Code.
There is little doubt that Drum did infringe on Black Coffee’s privacy – the real question, however, is whether Drum was justified to do so.
I have scrutinized all the documentation supplied by Drum and am satisfied that the documents indeed substantiated the story. Moreover, Conradie’s arguments are all sound, and need no elaboration from me. Black Coffee is indeed a public figure and the allegations against him came from credible sources – which prompted Drum to believe they were reasonably true. This, in turn, justified the magazine’s publication of the information.
Ncongwane’s current claim that Drum did not give Black Coffee enough time to respond, does not hold water. In his initial response to the magazine’s request for comment, he never mentioned this argument – he merely stated that Black Coffee did not intend to respond as his personal life was private and confidential. (He nevertheless continued to state that Black Coffee denied all the allegations.)
Even if Liwela became an accessory to “criminal conduct” by Msimango (who had recorded her conversation with Black Coffee), the Press Code does provide for such an occasion. Section 1.1 states: “News should be obtained legally, honestly and fairly, unless public interest dictates otherwise.” (my emphasis) I submit that Conradie has successfully argued that this matter was in the public interest.
My ultimate conclusion is that Drum acted reasonably in publishing its information – even should these data later prove to be incorrect (see Judge J.A. Hefer’s ruling made on 29 September 1998 in the case of National Media Ltd and Others vs. Bogoshi).
Finding
The complaint is dismissed.
Appeal
Our Complaints Procedures lay down that within seven working days of receipt of this decision, either party may apply for leave to appeal to the Chairperson of the SA Press Adjudication Panel, Judge Bernard Ngoepe, fully setting out the grounds of appeal. He can be contacted at Khanyim@ombudsman.org.za.
Johan Retief
Press Ombudsman